M128-010 MOOG 控制器模塊有時稱為 MCU 或微控制單元是單集成電路 C)，通常用于特定應(yīng)用并設(shè)計用于執(zhí)行某些任務(wù)。在某些情況必須自動控制的產(chǎn)品和設(shè)備，如電器、電動工具、汽車發(fā)動機控制系統(tǒng)和計算機都是很好的例子，但微控制器的應(yīng)用范圍遠不止這些應(yīng)用。
本質(zhì)上，微控制器收集輸入，處理此信息，并根據(jù)收集到的信息輸出特定動作。微控制器通常以較低的速度運行，大約在 1MHz 至 200MHz 范圍內(nèi)，并且需要設(shè)計為消耗更少的功率，因為它們嵌入在其他設(shè)備中，在其他領(lǐng)域可能具有更高的功耗。

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微控制內(nèi)部:基本組件微控制器可以看作是一臺小型計算機，這是因為它內(nèi)部的基本組件，中央處理器(CPU)、隨機存取存儲器RAM)、閃存串行總線接口、輸入/輸出端口(/0 端口)，在許多情況下，還有電可擦可編程只讀存儲器內(nèi)存 (EEPROM)
圖 1顯示了微控制器中主要部件和其他部件的示意圖，讓我們深入了解這些組件中的每一個，看看它們在微控制中是如何工作的。圖 2: CPU執(zhí).行的典型機器周期。微控制器內(nèi)存RAM是臨時存儲數(shù)據(jù)的組件，可以快速訪問。它提供對存儲設(shè)備的快速讀寫訪問，
這與大多數(shù)其他存儲器不同，因為數(shù)據(jù)不容易獲得，因此提取數(shù)據(jù)需要更長的時間，您可以將其視為可以訪問數(shù)據(jù)表面的 RAM – 易于訪問-但任何深入研究都將需要不同類型的內(nèi)存。RAM 提高了整體系統(tǒng)性能，因為它允許微控制器同時處理更多信息，

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The M128-010 MOOG controller module, sometimes called an MCU or microcontrol unit, is a single integrated circuit C) that is typically used for specific applications and designed to perform certain tasks. Products and devices that must be controlled automatically in certain situations, such as appliances, power tools, automotive engine control systems, and computers are good examples, but the range of applications of microcontrollers goes far beyond these applications.
In essence, the microcontroller collects input, processes this information, and outputs specific actions based on the collected information. Microcontrollers typically operate at lower speeds, in the range of about 1MHz to 200MHz, and need to be designed to consume less power because they are embedded in other devices and may have higher power consumption in other areas.
A microcontroller can be thought of as a small computer because of the basic components inside it, the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory RAM, flash serial bus interface, input/output port (/0 port), and in many cases, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory memory (EEPROM).
Figure 1 shows a schematic of the main components and other components in a microcontroller, giving us an in-depth look at each of these components to see how they work in a microcontrol. Figure 2: CPU bindings. Typical machine cycle of a row. Microcontroller memory RAM is a component that temporarily stores data and can be accessed quickly. It provides fast read and write access to storage devices,
This is different from most other memory because the data is not readily available, so it takes longer to extract the data, and you can think of it as RAM that can access the surface of the data – easy to access – but any in-depth study will require a different type of memory. RAM improves overall system performance because it allows the microcontroller to process more information at once,

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